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September 2003 On-line Tax Planning

Exploiting The Tax Cut

President’s Bush’s latest tax cut has something for almost everyone.  The investor tax breaks-- designed to boost the stock market-- lower the highest rate on qualified and long-term capital gains to 15 percent from 20 percent, and to only 5 percent for taxpayers in the 10 and 15 percent tax brackets.  Meanwhile, dividends that meet certain criteria are taxed at the same 15 percent, rather than at ordinary income tax rates that had been as high as 38.6 percent.  Although the tax cut law is straightforward, the ramifications for individual investors are more complex, especially because of the "sunset" provisions.  In order to take full advantage of tax breaks, many investors will want to review the new rules carefully with the help of their tax professionals and investment advisors to best determine how to keep more money in their pockets.

Here are some thoughts to consider.

1)  Should I adjust my investment strategy?

2)  What about all the focus on dividends?
Tax experts note that although the tax cut makes dividends more appealing, capital gains are often more attractive for tax purposes.  Capital gains can be deferred, while dividend payouts cannot.  There are a few things to bear in mind regarding dividends:

bulletTo be eligible for the reduced rates on dividends you must hold the stock for more than 60 days during the 120-day period that commences 60 days before the ex-dividend date.  If you don’t, the dividend is considered ordinary income and will be taxed at the regular rate.
 
bulletNot all dividends are created equal.  The reduced tax rates on dividends only apply to qualified dividends from corporations.  Many payments commonly called "dividends" are not considered qualified dividends under the tax law.  For example: a mutual fund’s "dividend" might include short-term capital gains, interest income and other forms of income that will still be taxed according to your tax bracket.  The payout of qualified dividends that you receive from a mutual fund will be eligible for the new lower rates, and the fund statement will have to indicate which payouts are deemed "qualified dividends" and which are classified as ordinary income.  Also, be aware that interest earned in a credit union or bank savings account is often called a "dividend".  These are interest payments, not dividends, and as such are considered ordinary income and taxed accordingly.

3)  What should I consider, if I decide to add dividend stocks to my portfolio?
Experts suggest that you identify corporations that appear able to support the growth of both their share price and dividends.  They suggest you look for:

bulletDebt-to-equity ratio of less than 50 percent
 
bulletDividends per share equal to less than 50 percent of operating earnings per share
 
bulletHealthy cash flow or a company that is cash-rich enough to grow the business or increase the dividend.

The bottom line is, don’t let the prospect of tax savings drive your investment strategy.  The new tax cut presents many ramifications for individual investors to ponder.  

Please give us a call, at your convenience, for more information.

 

Tax Planning Archives


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